Demonstrating and Explaining
the Premier Coup Technique

Step 19: Introduce Reflected Light

Restate
(Steps 18 through 21)

Now you begin the serious work of restating everything you have done. You have just come from a rest period, so stand back and study your painting with a fresh eye. Then proceed to retrace your steps, going back over everything — in the same order of the original painting — and restating. Start with the darks. Restate the darks, making your judgements sharper and more accurate. Then restate the halftones: some darker, some lighter, some perhaps more intense, some less so, etc. All along the way refine and correct the drawing.

Hover to zoom final painting

Now it's time to look into the shadows to see the light that is reflected there from surrounding surfaces and sources. There is reflected light on every plane in nature, but we see it only in the shadows. Paint it accurately and simply. Don't exaggerate it. In this case, the principal reflected lights are along the side of the face and neck, under the nose, and in the eye sockets. Be careful when introducing reflected light. It is so delightful to paint — that wonderful glow it imparts to the painting — our tendency always is to over-do it. Go easy on the reflected light. Make sure it remains part of the shadow and does not distort the tonal structure. Bright reflected lights in a portrait tend to cheapen it.

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